Do any of us think of ourselves as ‘wealthy’? Given the way house prices have risen over the past twenty years, we all need to be aware of the thresholds. Like anything to do with Tax, planning is essential. Here are a few steps you can take:
Step 1: Look at what you can do to remove money from your estate. The best and simplest way is always to SPEND IT. Yes, it’s as simple as that, go out and spend your money. Don’t buy any asset though as that will still be part of the estate at death. The only problem is no one knows exactly when they’re going to die, so spending sufficient at the right rate is beyond most mere mortals!
Step 2: Give some funds away. Be careful though, there’s a few ways to minimise the tax implications for cash gifts that are exempt from tax, we’ve highlighted a few below:
- Wedding gifts of up to £5,000 to each of your children
- Other gifts of up to £3,000 a year (plus any unused balance of £3,000 from the previous tax year)
- Gifts of up to £250 each to any number of people each year
- Gifts to charities and national museums.
- If you so desire you can even give money to the main political parties and it’s straight out of your estate.
- From April 2012, to encourage charitable giving, the Government will reduce the rate of IHT, 40 per cent to 36 per cent, if you
leave 10% of your total estate to charity.
Step 3: There is another way of passing on your wealth without incurring IHT and it’s one that’s missed out by most people - regular expenditure relief. If you have an income which you’re not spending every year, you can give away that excess income to anyone, on top of all the freebies above! Rather than let your estate build, give it away. As long as you intend it to be a regular payment (not a regular amount) then it’s instantly out of the estate. And whilst we are on the subject of gifting - don't forget the seven year rule that applies to gifting assets. If you choose to gift an asset and then survive seven years from date of gifting, the asset is then IHT exempt.
Step 4: Many families find it hard to discuss IHT - because it means acknowledging your parents are getting older and may not be here one day. It's a sad fact but one that shouldn't be ignored. Everyone has a current £325,000 band before IHT kicks in. There is also an IHT nil threshold transferability between married couples. Let's take as a example the principle family house. Let's assume the house is worth £500,000. If the property is in just one of the married couples' name and that spouse dies, whilst their spouse won't be liable for IHT, their children will be when the second parent dies. If the house was in joint names,and assuming no further assets, both spouses receive the £325,000 threshold and if they chose to leave the property to their children, the value would be exempt from IHT.
It is provisions like these, that with careful planning, can provide many opportunities - which is why inheritance tax is often described as a voluntary tax.